asp.net生成缩略图示例方法分享

  做站的时候经常会遇到要生成缩略图的功能,因为可能不同的情况需要用来不同大小的缩略图。

  本文生成的图片都为正方形,只有正方形的缩略图才是保证图片足够清晰。

  当我我这里说的正方形是先按比例压缩,然后加一个固定的白底 然后居中显示。

  代码:

  新建outputimg.ashx

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  //调整图片大小

  private static Size NewSize(int maxWidth, int maxHeight, int Width, int Height)

  {

  double w = 0.0;

  double h = 0.0;

  double sw = Convert.ToDouble(Width);

  double sh = Convert.ToDouble(Height);

  double mw = Convert.ToDouble(maxWidth);

  double mh = Convert.ToDouble(maxHeight);

  if (sw < mw && sh < mh)//如果maxWidth和maxHeight大于源图像,则缩略图的长和高不变

  {

  w = sw;

  h = sh;

  }

  else if ((sw / sh) > (mw / mh))

  {

  w = maxWidth;

  h = (w * sh) / sw;

  }

  else

  {

  h = maxHeight;

  w = (h * sw) / sh;

  }

  return new Size(Convert.ToInt32(w), Convert.ToInt32(h));

  }

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  //生成缩略图

  public static void SendSmallImage(string filename, string newfile, int maxHeight, int maxWidth, string mode)

  {

  System.Drawing.Image img = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(filename);//源图像的信息

  System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat thisformat = img.RawFormat; //源图像的格式

  Size newSize = NewSize(maxWidth, maxHeight, img.Width, img.Height); //返回调整后的图像Width与Height

  Bitmap outBmp = new Bitmap(maxWidth, maxHeight);

  Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(outBmp);

  //设置画布的描绘质量

  g.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality;

  g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;

  g.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;

  g.Clear(Color.White);

  g.DrawImage(img, new Rectangle(((maxWidth - newSize.Width) / 2), ((maxHeight - newSize.Height) / 2), newSize.Width, newSize.Height), 0, 0, img.Width, img.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);

  g.Dispose();

  //以下代码为保存图片时,设置压缩质量

  EncoderParameters encoderParams = new EncoderParameters();

  long[] quality = new long[1];

  quality[0] = 100;

  EncoderParameter encoderParam = new EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality, quality);

  encoderParams.Param[0] = encoderParam;

  //获取包含有关内置图像编码解码器的信息的ImageCodecInfo对象。

  ImageCodecInfo[] arrayICI = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();

  ImageCodecInfo jpegICI = null;

  for (int x = 0; x < arrayICI.Length; x++)

  {

  if (arrayICI[x].FormatDescription.Equals("JPEG"))

  {

  jpegICI = arrayICI[x];//设置jpeg编码

  break;

  }

  }

  if (jpegICI != null)

  {

  outBmp.Save(newfile, jpegICI, encoderParams);

  }

  else

  {

  outBmp.Save(newfile, thisformat);

  }

  img.Dispose();

  outBmp.Dispose();

  }

  输出图片:

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  //输出图片

  public static void OutPutImg(string imgFilePath)

  {

  FileStream fs = new FileStream(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(imgFilePath), FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);

  DateTime contentModified = System.IO.File.GetLastWriteTime(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(imgFilePath));

  if (IsClientCached(contentModified))

  {

  HttpContext.Current.Response.StatusCode = 304;

  HttpContext.Current.Response.SuppressContent = true;

  }

  else

  {

  byte[] mydata = new byte[fs.Length];

  int Length = Convert.ToInt32(fs.Length);

  fs.Read(mydata, 0, Length);

  fs.Close();

  HttpContext.Current.Response.OutputStream.Write(mydata, 0, Length);

  HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "image/jpeg";

  HttpContext.Current.Response.End();

  HttpContext.Current.Response.Cache.SetETagFromFileDependencies();

  HttpContext.Current.Response.Cache.SetAllowResponseInBrowserHistory(true);

  HttpContext.Current.Response.Cache.SetLastModified(contentModified);

  }

  }

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  //outpuimg.ashx?src=/images/weimeidesc/8af30049-797e-4eb4-8a54-cc4de47c1694.jpg!100x100.jpg

  public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)

  {

  //获取图片

  string imgUrl = context.Request.QueryString["src"];

  string trueFilePath = imgUrl.Split('!')[0];

  //获取图片大小

  int width = Convert.ToInt32(imgUrl.Split('!')[1].Replace(".jpg", "").Split('x')[0]);

  int height = Convert.ToInt32(imgUrl.Split('!')[1].Replace(".jpg", "").Split('x')[1]);

  //图片已经存在直接输出

  if (File.Exists(context.Server.MapPath("~/" + imgUrl)))

  {

  OutPutImg("~/"+imgUrl);

  }

  else

  {

  if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(imgUrl) && File.Exists(context.Server.MapPath("~/" + trueFilePath)))

  {

  Image originalImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(context.Server.MapPath("~/" + trueFilePath));

  var newBitmap = new Bitmap(originalImage);

  //生成相应的小图并保存

  SendSmallImage(context.Server.MapPath("~/" + trueFilePath),context.Server.MapPath("~/" + imgUrl), width, height, "meiyouyisi");

  //输出

  OutPutImg("~/" + imgUrl);

  }

  else//图片如果不存在 输出默认图片

  {

  //OutPutImg(imgUrl);

  }

  }

  }