asp.net 验证码的简单制作(vb.net+C#)

  网站上验证码效果一般制作方法是:

  1)使用HttpHandler(一般处理程序)绘制随机验证码的图,以及产生随机码,并输出到页面的OutputStream中。

  2)页面中使用异步方式(js等)进行刷新当前页面的验证码。

  【示例】

  1)创建一个“一般应用处理程序ashx”,代码如下:

  [C#]

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  public class ValidationCode : IHttpHandler

  {

  //随机发生器

  static Random r = new Random(Guid.NewGuid().GetHashCode());

  //排除黑色、透明色颜色,因为底色黑色

  static PropertyInfo[] colors = (typeof(Brushes).GetProperties(System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Public | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.GetProperty | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Static)).Where(p => p.Name != "Black" && p.Name != "Transparent").Select(p => p).ToArray();

  //排除黑色颜色,因为底色黑色

  static PropertyInfo[] linecolors = (typeof(Pens).GetProperties(System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Public | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.GetProperty | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Static)).Where(p => p.Name != "Black").Select(p => p).ToArray();

  //获取静态类Brushes实例对象

  static object colorobj = typeof(Brushes).GetConstructor(BindingFlags.NonPublic, null, Type.EmptyTypes, null);

  //获取静态类Pens实例对象

  static object penobj = typeof(Pens).GetConstructor(BindingFlags.NonPublic, null, Type.EmptyTypes, null);

  //每个随机字符的宽度

  const float PERNUMBERWIDTH = 40.0f;

  //每个字符的高度

  const float PERNUMBERHEIGHT = 50.0f;

  public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)

  {

  //获取要产生多少随机数(默认产生5个)

  int reqNum = 5;

  if (context.Request.QueryString["reqNum"] != null)

  {

  int.TryParse(context.Request.QueryString["reqNum"], out reqNum);

  }

  //产生多少大的背景图

  Bitmap bt = new Bitmap((int)(PERNUMBERWIDTH*reqNum), (int)PERNUMBERHEIGHT);

  Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bt);

  //产生4个随机数(number可以被保存到Session中)

  string numbers = "";

  //绘制数字

  for (int i = 1; i <= reqNum; i++)

  {

  numbers += r.Next(0, 9).ToString();

  var color = (PropertyInfo)colors.GetValue(r.Next(0, colors.Length));

  context.Response.Write(color.Name + "<br/>");

  Brush randomcolor = (Brush)color.GetValue(colorobj, null);

  g.DrawString(numbers[i-1].ToString(), new Font("黑体", PERNUMBERWIDTH),randomcolor, new PointF((i-1)*PERNUMBERWIDTH, 0f));

  }

  //绘制随机线条

  int linenum = r.Next(10, 21);

  for (int i = 1; i <= linenum; i++)

  {

  var linecolor = (PropertyInfo)linecolors.GetValue(r.Next(0, colors.Length));

  Pen randomcolor = (Pen)linecolor.GetValue(penobj, null);

  g.DrawLine(randomcolor, new PointF((float)(r.NextDouble() * PERNUMBERWIDTH * reqNum), (float)(r.NextDouble() * PERNUMBERHEIGHT)), new PointF((float)(r.NextDouble() * PERNUMBERWIDTH * reqNum), (float)(r.NextDouble() * PERNUMBERHEIGHT)));

  }

  g.Dispose();

  context.Response.Clear();

  context.Response.ContentType = "image/jpeg";

  bt.Save(context.Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);

  bt.Dispose();

  context.Response.End();

  }

  public bool IsReusable

  {

  get

  {

  return false;

  }

  }

  }

  [VB.NET]

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  Public Class ValidationCode

  Implements IHttpHandler

  '随机发生器

  Shared r As New Random(Guid.NewGuid().GetHashCode())

  '排除黑色、透明色颜色,因为底色黑色

  Shared colors As PropertyInfo() = (GetType(Brushes).GetProperties(System.Reflection.BindingFlags.[Public] Or System.Reflection.BindingFlags.GetProperty Or System.Reflection.BindingFlags.[Static])).Where(Function(p) p.Name <> "Black" AndAlso p.Name <> "Transparent").[Select](Function(p) p).ToArray()

  '排除黑色颜色,因为底色黑色

  Shared linecolors As PropertyInfo() = (GetType(Pens).GetProperties(System.Reflection.BindingFlags.[Public] Or System.Reflection.BindingFlags.GetProperty Or System.Reflection.BindingFlags.[Static])).Where(Function(p) p.Name <> "Black").[Select](Function(p) p).ToArray()

  '获取静态类Brushes实例对象

  Shared colorobj As Object = GetType(Brushes).GetConstructor(BindingFlags.NonPublic, Nothing, Type.EmptyTypes, Nothing)

  '获取静态类Pens实例对象

  Shared penobj As Object = GetType(Pens).GetConstructor(BindingFlags.NonPublic, Nothing, Type.EmptyTypes, Nothing)

  '每个随机字符的宽度

  Const PERNUMBERWIDTH As Single = 40F

  '每个字符的高度

  Const PERNUMBERHEIGHT As Single = 50F

  Public Sub ProcessRequest(context As HttpContext)

  '获取要产生多少随机数(默认产生5个)

  Dim reqNum As Integer = 5

  If context.Request.QueryString("reqNum") IsNot Nothing Then

  Integer.TryParse(context.Request.QueryString("reqNum"), reqNum)

  End If

  '产生多少大的背景图

  Dim bt As New Bitmap(CInt(Math.Truncate(PERNUMBERWIDTH * reqNum)), CInt(Math.Truncate(PERNUMBERHEIGHT)))

  Dim g As Graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bt)

  '产生4个随机数(number可以被保存到Session中)

  Dim numbers As String = ""

  '绘制数字

  For i As Integer = 1 To reqNum

  numbers += r.[Next](0, 9).ToString()

  Dim color = DirectCast(colors.GetValue(r.[Next](0, colors.Length)), PropertyInfo)

  context.Response.Write(Convert.ToString(color.Name) & "<br/>")

  Dim randomcolor As Brush = DirectCast(color.GetValue(colorobj, Nothing), Brush)

  g.DrawString(numbers(i - 1).ToString(), New Font("黑体", PERNUMBERWIDTH), randomcolor, New PointF((i - 1) * PERNUMBERWIDTH, 0F))

  Next

  '绘制随机线条

  Dim linenum As Integer = r.[Next](10, 21)

  For i As Integer = 1 To linenum

  Dim linecolor = DirectCast(linecolors.GetValue(r.[Next](0, colors.Length)), PropertyInfo)

  Dim randomcolor As Pen = DirectCast(linecolor.GetValue(penobj, Nothing), Pen)

  g.DrawLine(randomcolor, New PointF(CSng(r.NextDouble() * PERNUMBERWIDTH * reqNum), CSng(r.NextDouble() * PERNUMBERHEIGHT)), New PointF(CSng(r.NextDouble() * PERNUMBERWIDTH * reqNum), CSng(r.NextDouble() * PERNUMBERHEIGHT)))

  Next

  g.Dispose()

  context.Response.Clear()

  context.Response.ContentType = "image/jpeg"

  bt.Save(context.Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Jpeg)

  bt.Dispose()

  context.Response.[End]()

  End Sub

  Public ReadOnly Property IsReusable() As Boolean

  Get

  Return False

  End Get

  End Property

  End Class

  注意:

  1)一些诸如Brushes等特定因为是公用的,需要通过反射获取全部的颜色属性列表,因此使用了静态变量,这样不必每次都初始化,节省内存和时间。

  2)Brushes避免黑色和透明色(本示例背景色是黑色),Pens只需避免黑色即可。有关Brushes颜色,可以查阅:http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/system.windows.media.brush(v=vs.95).aspx

  3)Bitmap类是用于绘制使用的,一般是空白的黑色背景。一般配合Image类+Graphics画布使用,进行绘制。

  4)BitMap的Save方法有若干个重载版本,其中之一可以指定输出流以及设置图片格式。本示例就是使用了这个函数。

  【应用】

asp.net 验证码的简单制作(vb.net+C#)

  Html中代码(验证码部分,局部):

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  <h1>

  验证码

  </h1>

  <script>

  function ChangeSD() {

  document.getElementById("imgSD").src = "";

  document.getElementById("imgSD").src = "/ValidationCode.ashx?reqNum=10";

  };

  </script>

  <img src="/ValidationCode.ashx?reqNum=10" id="imgSD" />

  <input type="button" value="Change Validation Key" onclick="ChangeSD()" />

  注意,之所以使用js设置img的src两次,是因为重复的路径不会引发请求。