ASP.NET中使用IFRAME建立类Modal窗口

  我们经常要在程序的人机交互中用到模态窗口,但在B/S开发中,这一切变得不容易了,虽然也可以用window.showModalDialog函数实现(见http://dotnet.aspx.cc/ShowDetail.aspx?id=49ML4AO8-5PB3-4KNY-NJZD-LJOIOXV4M1X4),但多数用起来麻烦,还要为了回传值用Frameset建立2个无用的窗口。不爽!

  我发现可以尝试在初始页面中嵌入一个IFRAME,然后用IFRAME来显示一个页面,并将IFRAME设定为按绝对位置摆放,Z-Index设置为最高的9999,这样就可以将这个页面覆盖在初始界面上,当需要显示模态窗口时,就显示这个IFRAME,可以将IFRAME的尺寸扩大到能覆盖住初始窗口,也可以盖住关键项,目的就是不让后面的窗口有什么变化的可能。在IFRAME显示的窗口需要关闭时只要对它的parent的IFRAME隐藏就可以了。实际试验时发现IFRAME的diaplay不能在子窗口被改变,所以,我们还需要将IFRAME放到一个DIV中,控制DIV的显示就可以控制窗口的出现或隐藏。但为什么不直接用DIV来显示窗口呢,原因有两个:1.DIV不能遮挡它后面的Dropdownlist控件,而IFRAME能。2.不容易将窗口内的内容放置到一个单独的网页中,复用性差。

  以下是代码,显示隐藏使用了客户端和服务端代码两种写法:

  WebForm1.aspx

  <%@ Page language="c#" Codebehind="WebForm1.aspx.cs" AutoEventWireup="false" Inherits="WSGUI1.WebForm1" %>

  <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" >

  <HTML>

  <HEAD>

  <title>WebForm1</title>

  <meta name="GENERATOR" Content="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1">

  <meta name="CODE_LANGUAGE" Content="C#">

  <meta name="vs_defaultClientScript" content="JavaScript">

  <meta name="vs_targetSchema" content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5">

  <script language="javascript">

  function ShowLayer()

  {

  document.all.MyFormLayer.style.display='';

  return false;

  }

  function SetURL(url)

  {

  document.all.IFRAME1.src=url;

  }

  </script>

  </HEAD>

  <body MS_POSITIONING="GridLayout">

  <form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">

  <FONT face="宋体">

  <asp:DropDownList id="DropDownList1" style="Z-INDEX: 101; LEFT: 40px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 208px"

  runat="server" Width="184px">

  <asp:ListItem Value="TEST1">q</asp:ListItem>

  <asp:ListItem Value="TEST2">w</asp:ListItem>

  <asp:ListItem Value="TEST3">e</asp:ListItem>

  <asp:ListItem Value="TEST4">r</asp:ListItem>

  </asp:DropDownList></FONT> <input type="button" name="MyButton" value="TEST" id="MyButton" onclick="ShowLayer();SetURL('WebForm2.aspx')" style="Z-INDEX: 102; LEFT: 360px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 336px">

  <div id="MyFormLayer" style="DISPLAY: none;Z-INDEX: 103;LEFT: 16px;WIDTH: 408px;POSITION: absolute;TOP: 24px;HEIGHT: 304px">

  <iframe scrolling="no" frameborder="0" width="100%" height="100%" id="IFRAME1" runat="server">

  </iframe>

  </div>

  <asp:Button id="Button2" style="Z-INDEX: 104; LEFT: 256px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 336px" runat="server"

  Text="ASPXTest"></asp:Button>

  </form>

  </body>

  </HTML>

  WebForm1.aspx.cs

  ....

  public class WebForm1 : System.Web.UI.Page

  {

  protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.DropDownList DropDownList1;

  protected System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlGenericControl IFRAME1;

  protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button2;

  private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

  {

  // 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面

  if(!IsPostBack)

  {

  }

  }

  public static void CreateScript(System.Web.UI.Page mypage,string strScript,string ID)

  {

  string strscript="<script language='javascript'>";

  strscript += strScript;

  strscript += "</script>";

  if(!mypage.IsStartupScriptRegistered(ID))

  mypage.RegisterStartupScript(ID, strscript);

  }

  private void Button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

  {

  IFRAME1.Attributes.Add("src","WebForm2.aspx?NAME='中国'");

  CreateScript(Page,"ShowLayer();","SHOW");

  }

  }

  WebForm2.aspx

  <%@ Page language="c#" Codebehind="WebForm2.aspx.cs" AutoEventWireup="false" Inherits="WSGUI1.WebForm2" %>

  <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" >

  <HTML>

  <HEAD>

  <title>WebForm2</title>

  <meta name="GENERATOR" Content="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1">

  <meta name="CODE_LANGUAGE" Content="C#">

  <meta name="vs_defaultClientScript" content="JavaScript">

  <meta name="vs_targetSchema" content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5">

  <script language="javascript">

  function hide()

  {

  parent.MyFormLayer.style.display = "none";

  }

  </script>

  </HEAD>

  <body MS_POSITIONING="GridLayout">

  <form id="Form2" method="post" runat="server">

  <table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#6887bb" height="100%"

  id="table1" style="BORDER-TOP-STYLE: outset; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: outset; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: outset; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: outset">

  <tr>

  <td>

  </td>

  <td>

  </td>

  <td>

  </td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

  <td>

  </td>

  <td>

  <p align="center"><font color="#ffffff">模仿模态窗口效果</font></p>

  <p align="center"><input type="button" onclick="hide()" style="WIDTH: 80px" value="点击关闭">

  <asp:Button id="Button1" runat="server" Text="ASPXTest"></asp:Button></p>

  </td>

  <td>

  </td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

  <td>

  </td>

  <td>

  </td>

  <td>

  </td>

  </tr>

  </table>

  </form>

  </body>

  </HTML>

  WebFom2.aspx.cs

  namespace WSGUI1

  {

  /// <summary>

  /// WebForm2 的摘要说明。

  /// </summary>

  public class WebForm2 : System.Web.UI.Page

  {

  protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button1;

  private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

  {

  // 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面

  if(!IsPostBack)

  {

  Button1.Attributes.Add("onclick","hide()");

  }

  }

  }