php生成图形验证码几种方法小结

  我们先来检查一下自己的php是不是打开了gd库。

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  <?php

  if(extension_loaded('gd')) {

  echo '你可以使用gd<br>';

  foreach(gd_info() as $cate=>$value)

  echo "$cate: $value<br>";

  }else

  echo '你没有安装gd扩展';

  ?>

  如果有返回信息就正确可以常用使用了

  例1

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  <?php

  /**

  * vCode(m,n,x,y) m个数字  显示大小为n   边宽x   边高y

  * 自己改写记录session $code

  */

  session_start();

  vCode(4, 15); //4个数字,显示大小为15

  function vCode($num = 4, $size = 20, $width = 0, $height = 0) {

  !$width && $width = $num * $size * 4 / 5 + 5;

  !$height && $height = $size + 10;

  // 去掉了 0 1 O l 等

  $str = "23456789abcdefghijkmnpqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNPQRSTUVW";

  $code = '';

  for ($i = 0; $i < $num; $i++) {

  $code .= $str[mt_rand(0, strlen($str)-1)];

  }

  // 画图像

  $im = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);

  // 定义要用到的颜色

  $back_color = imagecolorallocate($im, 235, 236, 237);

  $boer_color = imagecolorallocate($im, 118, 151, 199);

  $text_color = imagecolorallocate($im, mt_rand(0, 200), mt_rand(0, 120), mt_rand(0, 120));

  // 画背景

  imagefilledrectangle($im, 0, 0, $width, $height, $back_color);

  // 画边框

  imagerectangle($im, 0, 0, $width-1, $height-1, $boer_color);

  // 画干扰线

  for($i = 0;$i < 5;$i++) {

  $font_color = imagecolorallocate($im, mt_rand(0, 255), mt_rand(0, 255), mt_rand(0, 255));

  imagearc($im, mt_rand(- $width, $width), mt_rand(- $height, $height), mt_rand(30, $width * 2), mt_rand(20, $height * 2), mt_rand(0, 360), mt_rand(0, 360), $font_color);

  }

  // 画干扰点

  for($i = 0;$i < 50;$i++) {

  $font_color = imagecolorallocate($im, mt_rand(0, 255), mt_rand(0, 255), mt_rand(0, 255));

  imagesetpixel($im, mt_rand(0, $width), mt_rand(0, $height), $font_color);

  }

  // 画验证码

  @imagefttext($im, $size , 0, 5, $size + 3, $text_color, 'c:\WINDOWS\Fonts\simsun.ttc', $code);

  $_SESSION["VerifyCode"]=$code;

  header("Cache-Control: max-age=1, s-maxage=1, no-cache, must-revalidate");

  header("Content-type: image/png;charset=gb2312");

  imagepng($im);

  imagedestroy($im);

  }

  ?>

  例2

  使用PHP,结合session和GD库扩展开发的一个生成验证码的例子(w3c推荐),可以很方便的用于项目中。而且样式美观

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  //首先开启session

  session_start();

  //定义前台显示验证码长&宽

  $image_width = 120;

  $image_height = 40;

  $characters_on_image = 6;

  $font = './monofont.ttf';

  //The characters that can be used in the CAPTCHA code.

  //avoid confusing characters (l 1 and i for example)

  $possible_letters = '23456789bcdfghjkmnpqrstvwxyz';

  $random_dots = 10;

  $random_lines = 30;

  $captcha_text_color="0x142864";

  $captcha_noice_color = "0x142864";

  //定义要生成验证码的字符串

  $code = '';

  $i = 0;

  while ($i < $characters_on_image) {

  $code .= substr($possible_letters, mt_rand(0, strlen($possible_letters)-1), 1);

  $i++;

  }

  $font_size = $image_height * 0.75;

  $image = @imagecreate($image_width, $image_height);

  /* setting the background, text and noise colours here */

  $background_color = imagecolorallocate($image, 255, 255, 255);

  $arr_text_color = hexrgb($captcha_text_color);

  $text_color = imagecolorallocate($image, $arr_text_color['red'],

  $arr_text_color['green'], $arr_text_color['blue']);

  $arr_noice_color = hexrgb($captcha_noice_color);

  $image_noise_color = imagecolorallocate($image, $arr_noice_color['red'],

  $arr_noice_color['green'], $arr_noice_color['blue']);

  /* generating the dots randomly in background */

  for( $i=0; $i<$random_dots; $i++ ) {

  imagefilledellipse($image, mt_rand(0,$image_width),

  mt_rand(0,$image_height), 2, 3, $image_noise_color);

  }

  /* generating lines randomly in background of image */

  for( $i=0; $i<$random_lines; $i++ ) {

  imageline($image, mt_rand(0,$image_width), mt_rand(0,$image_height),

  mt_rand(0,$image_width), mt_rand(0,$image_height), $image_noise_color);

  }

  /* create a text box and add 6 letters code in it */

  $textbox = imagettfbbox($font_size, 0, $font, $code);

  $x = ($image_width - $textbox[4])/2;

  $y = ($image_height - $textbox[5])/2;

  imagettftext($image, $font_size, 0, $x, $y, $text_color, $font , $code);

  /* Show captcha image in the page html page */

  header('Content-Type: image/jpeg');// defining the image type to be shown in browser widow

  imagejpeg($image);//showing the image

  imagedestroy($image);//destroying the image instance

  //设置session,做验证

  $_SESSION['6_letters_code'] = $code;

  function hexrgb ($hexstr)

  {

  $int = hexdec($hexstr);

  return array("red" => 0xFF & ($int >> 0x10),

  "green" => 0xFF & ($int >> 0x8),

  "blue" => 0xFF & $int);

  }

  个人推荐推荐第二个生成验证码程序代码,各位同学可尝试参考对比哦,最后一个是W3C标准生成的也是利用了php gd库。