PHP 获取远程文件内容的函数代码

  如下函数:

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  <?

  /**

  获取远程文件内容

  @param $url 文件http地址

  */

  function fopen_url($url)

  {

  if (function_exists('file_get_contents')) {

  $file_content = @file_get_contents($url);

  } elseif (ini_get('allow_url_fopen') && ($file = @fopen($url, 'rb'))){

  $i = 0;

  while (!feof($file) && $i++ < 1000) {

  $file_content .= strtolower(fread($file, 4096));

  }

  fclose($file);

  } elseif (function_exists('curl_init')) {

  $curl_handle = curl_init();

  curl_setopt($curl_handle, CURLOPT_URL, $url);

  curl_setopt($curl_handle, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,2);

  curl_setopt($curl_handle, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1);

  curl_setopt($curl_handle, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR,1);

  curl_setopt($curl_handle, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'Trackback Spam Check'); //引用垃圾邮件检查

  $file_content = curl_exec($curl_handle);

  curl_close($curl_handle);

  } else {

  $file_content = '';

  }

  return $file_content;

  }

  ?>

  相关解释:

  1,ini_get : Returns the value of the configuration option as a string on success, or an empty string on failure(读取 php.ini 配置文件中的值)

  2,; Whether to allow the treatment of URLs (like http:// or ftp://) as files.

  allow_url_fopen = On(配置文件中的内容)

  3,fopen( "rb"): 在操作二进制文件时如果没有指定 'b' 标记,可能会碰到一些奇怪的问题,包括坏掉的图片文件以及关于 \r\n 字符的奇怪问题。

  注意: 为移植性考虑,强烈建议在用 fopen() 打开文件时总是使用 'b' 标记。

  注意: 再一次,为移植性考虑,强烈建议你重写那些依赖于 't' 模式的代码使其使用正确的行结束符并改成 'b' 模式。

  4,strtolower -- Make a string lowercase

  5,curl_init() :curl_init -- Initialize a cURL session(初始化一个cUrl会话)

  resource curl_init ( [string url] )

  Initializes a new session and return a cURL handle for use with the curl_setopt(), curl_exec(), and curl_close() functions.

  url--If provided, the CURLOPT_URL option will be set to its value. You can manually set this using the curl_setopt() function.

  Returns a cURL handle on success, FALSE on errors.

  6,curl_setopt -- Set an option for a cURL transfer(提供设置)

  bool curl_setopt ( resource ch, int option, mixed value )

  Sets an option on the given cURL session handle. (具体请看 PHP 手册) There:

  CURLOPT_URL :The URL to fetch. You can also set this when initializing a session with curl_init().

  CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT :The number of seconds to wait whilst trying to connect. Use 0 to wait indefinitely.(无限期等待 设置为 0)

  CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER :TRUE to return the transfer as a string of the return value of curl_exec() instead of outputting it out directly.

  CURLOPT_FAILONERROR :TRUE to fail silently if the HTTP code returned is greater than or equal to 400. The default behavior is to return the page normally, ignoring the code.

  CURLOPT_USERAGENT :The contents of the "User-Agent: " header to be used in a HTTP request.

  7,curl_exec : Perform a cURL session, This function should be called after you initialize a cURL session and all the options for the session are set.

  如果成功则返回 TRUE,失败则返回 FALSE。 However, if the CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER option is set, it will return the result on success, FALSE on failure

  8,curl_close -- Close a cURL session

  下面是一些参考代码:

  PHP 采集程序 常用函数

  PHP 采集获取指定网址的内容