AJAX自学练习 无刷新从数据库后台取数据显示

  请求页面request.jsp

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"

  pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>

  <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

  <html>

  <head>

  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">

  <title>Insert title here</title>

  <script language="javascript"><!--

  function GetXmlHttpObject(){

  var xmlHttp = null;

  try{

  xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();

  }catch(e){

  try{

  xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");

  }catch(e){

  xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");

  }

  }

  return xmlHttp;

  }

  function showMsg(str){

  xmlHttp = GetXmlHttpObject();

  if(xmlHttp == null){

  alert ("you browser don't support the ajax");

  return;

  }

  var url = "response.jsp";

  url = url + "?q="+ str;

  url = url + "&sid ="+ Math.random();

  xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = stateChanged;

  xmlHttp.open("GET", url, true);

  xmlHttp.send(null);

  }

  function stateChanged()

  {

  if(xmlHttp.readyState==4)

  {

  document.getElementById("showHint").innerHTML = xmlHttp.responseText;

  }

  }

  // --></script>

  </head>

  <body>

  <form name="form1" action="" method="post">

  <p>RocarsId:</p>

  <select name="select1" onchange="showMsg(document.form1.select1.options[document.form1.select1.selectedIndex].value)" >

  <option value="140">140</option>

  <option value="150">150</option>

  </select>

  <div id="showHint">Show rocars ccrn messages.</div>

  </form>

  </body>

  </html>

  response.jsp

  

复制代码 代码如下:

  <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/plain; charset=UTF-8"

  pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

  <%@ page import="com.lwf.eus.util.*,java.util.*,com.lwf.eus.entity.*,com.lwf.eus.bean.*" %>

  <html>

  <head>

  <title>response the ccrn</title>

  </head>

  <body>

  <%

  String q = request.getParameter("q");

  System.out.println("message:" + q);

  RocarsBean rocars = RocarsEntity.getRocarsListById(q);

  %>

  <table>

  <tr>

  <td>RocarsId</td>

  <td>RocarsCcrn</td></tr>

  <tr>

  <td><%=rocars.getRocarsId() %></td>

  <td><%=rocars.getCcrn() %></td>

  </tr>

  </table>

  </body>

  </html>

  注意这里与自学练习一不同的是,request.jsp页面用一个div来显示信息,response.jsp从数据库里面查询出来的内容放在table标签里,其它的html标签不会在div里面显示。